1 April 2002 Residual birefringence in photomask substrates
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Abstract
Residual linear birefringence is an important property for quality control of optical components used in optical lithographic instruments. This paper shows that it is especially critical to control the residual linear birefringence in the substrate of photomasks at a very low level. A birefringence measurement system, known as Exicor®, was used for measuring both the magnitude and angular orientation of residual linear retardance in photomask substrates. Different patterns and levels of residual linear birefringence in these samples were identified. The effect of residual linear birefringence in photomask substrates, in determining wafer imaging quality, is discussed.
©(2002) Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE)
Baoliang Bob Wang "Residual birefringence in photomask substrates," Journal of Micro/Nanolithography, MEMS, and MOEMS 1(1), (1 April 2002). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.1445429
Published: 1 April 2002
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CITATIONS
Cited by 5 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Photomasks

Birefringence

Silica

Optical components

Polarization

Semiconducting wafers

Combined lens-mirror systems

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