Paper
1 March 1991 What IS a phase-shifting mask?
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Abstract
The phase shifting mask is a two-layer engineered structure that improves the resolution of microlithography by between 25% and 100% by using interference to cancel some diffraction effects1,2. Although invented in 1980, this technology has only recently become prominent, mostly because of its potential to produce 16 Mb and 64 Mb DRAM with current i-line projection tools3,4. In the long run, phase-shifting masks may be used with deep-UV steppers to make structures with critical dimensions down to 0.15 micrometer.
© (1991) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
David Levenson "What IS a phase-shifting mask?", Proc. SPIE 1496, 10th Annual Symp on Microlithography, (1 March 1991); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.29740
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Cited by 5 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Photomasks

Phase shifts

Phase shifting

Semiconducting wafers

Optical lithography

Spatial frequencies

Bridges

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