Diffractive micro-optical element with nonpoint response

Victor A. Soifer; Michael A. Golub

doi:10.1117/12.138875

13 January 1993 Diffractive micro-optical element with nonpoint response

Victor A. Soifer, Michael A. Golub

Proceedings Volume 1751, Miniature and Micro-Optics: Fabrication and System Applications II; (1993) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.138875
Event: San Diego '92, 1992, San Diego, CA, United States

Abstract

Common-use diffractive lenses have microrelief zones in the form of simple rings that provide only an optical power but do not contain any image information. They have a point-image response under point-source illumination. We must use a more complicated non-point response to focus a light beam into different light marks, letter-type images as well as for optical pattern recognition. The current presentation describes computer generation of diffractive micro- optical elements with complicated curvilinear zones of a regular piecewise-smooth structure and grey-level or staircase phase microrelief. The manufacture of non-point response elements uses the steps of phase-transfer calculation and orthogonal-scan masks generation or lithographic glass etching. Ray-tracing method is shown to be applicable in this task. Several working samples of focusing optical elements generated by computer and photolithography are presented. Using the experimental results we discuss here such applications as laser branding.

Citation Download Citation

Victor A. Soifer and Michael A. Golub "Diffractive micro-optical element with nonpoint response", Proc. SPIE 1751, Miniature and Micro-Optics: Fabrication and System Applications II, (13 January 1993); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.138875

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