Paper
8 August 1993 NA and Σ optimization for high-NA i-line lithography
Koji Yamanaka, Haruo Iwasaki, Hiroshi Nozue, Kunihiko Kasama
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
NA and (sigma) will be optimized to establish 0.35 micrometers i-line single layer resist process without use of super resolution techniques. Resolution, depth of focus (DOF), and proximity effect are evaluated using a variable NA and (sigma) stepper. NA is varied by an aperture stop in a projection lens. (sigma) is varied by not only an aperture stop (mechanical (sigma) ) in an illumination optics but also intensity distribution of illumination at the aperture stop (effective (sigma) ). Optimized NA and (sigma) are applied to a newly developed high resolution resist. Obtained results show that high NA and high (sigma) stepper has a great availability for 0.35 micrometers device fabrication.
© (1993) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Koji Yamanaka, Haruo Iwasaki, Hiroshi Nozue, and Kunihiko Kasama "NA and Σ optimization for high-NA i-line lithography", Proc. SPIE 1927, Optical/Laser Microlithography, (8 August 1993); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.150435
Lens.org Logo
CITATIONS
Cited by 3 scholarly publications and 3 patents.
Advertisement
Advertisement
RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS
Get copyright permission  Get copyright permission on Copyright Marketplace
KEYWORDS
Lithographic illumination

Photoresist processing

Lithography

Optical lithography

Photomasks

Semiconducting wafers

Modulation transfer functions

Back to Top