Paper
24 August 2001 Novel negative photoresist process for 0.18 μm dual damascene
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Abstract
A great deal of progress has been made in the design of dual damascene process, including via first, trench first, and self-aligned. For overlay, via-first process provides the largest process tolerance to misalignment. However, the positive tone resist face to some difficulties in dual damascene via first approach of photo process, because the 0.18micrometers positive tone trench resist can not be exposed and removed in the 0.20micrometers via hole, observed residues from the SEM cross section profiles after development. In contrast, the negative tone resist show s great advantage in the via first process and producing desired patterns without resist residues in the via hole. In this paper, the design of dual damascene photo process using commercial N702Y (JSR) negative tone resist on DUV43 (Brewer Sc.) Bottom anti reflective coating is evaluated. To improve the depth of focus (DOF) of negative tone resist process, the different resolution enhancement techniques (RET) are investigated fro dense and isolated trench patterns: off-axis illumination (annular ½), attenuated phase shift mask (halftone 6%) with 248nm (NA 0.55) exposure technology, and experimental results regarding to its process performance are presented.
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Lin-Hung Shiu, Chih-Ming Lai, Fu-Jye Liang, Hung-Chun Chen, Li-Jui Chen, and Shuo-Yen Chou "Novel negative photoresist process for 0.18 μm dual damascene", Proc. SPIE 4345, Advances in Resist Technology and Processing XVIII, (24 August 2001); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.436891
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KEYWORDS
Photoresist processing

Etching

Scanning electron microscopy

Copper

Resolution enhancement technologies

Bottom antireflective coatings

Photomasks

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