Estimation of land surface temperature diurnal cycle from Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite (GOES-8) and application to the polar orbiting imager NOAA/AVHRR

Donglian Sun; Rachel T. Pinker

doi:10.1117/12.466684

16 June 2003 Estimation of land surface temperature diurnal cycle from Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite (GOES-8) and application to the polar orbiting imager NOAA/AVHRR

Donglian Sun, Rachel T. Pinker

Author Affiliations +

Proceedings Volume 4895, Applications with Weather Satellites; (2003) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.466684
Event: Third International Asia-Pacific Environmental Remote Sensing Remote Sensing of the Atmosphere, Ocean, Environment, and Space, 2002, Hangzhou, China

Abstract

To enable frequent estimates of land surface temperature (LST) from satellite measurements, and to obtain the surface temperature diurnal cycle, two new algorithms are applied to observations from the Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite (GOES) and the polar orbiting imager NOAA/AVHRR. Results are evaluated against a wide range of ground observations. Evaluations against the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) observations and observations within an RMS accuracy of about 1-2 K, standard error of about 1 K and bias of less than 1 K. LSTD from the GOES can be implemented well to the NOAA/AVHRR with the right algorithm.

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Donglian Sun and Rachel T. Pinker "Estimation of land surface temperature diurnal cycle from Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite (GOES-8) and application to the polar orbiting imager NOAA/AVHRR", Proc. SPIE 4895, Applications with Weather Satellites, (16 June 2003); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.466684

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KEYWORDS

Temperature metrology

Satellites

Skin

Satellite imaging

Imaging systems

Environmental sensing

Algorithm development

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