Microsensors and wireless system for monitoring epilepsy

Ashwin K. Whitchurch; B. Hari Ashok; Raman Vinod Kumaar; K. Sarukesi; K. A. Jose; Vijay K. Varadan

doi:10.1117/12.497443

22 July 2003 Microsensors and wireless system for monitoring epilepsy

Ashwin K. Whitchurch, B. Hari Ashok, Raman Vinod Kumaar, K. Sarukesi, K. A. Jose, Vijay K. Varadan

Proceedings Volume 5055, Smart Structures and Materials 2003: Smart Electronics, MEMS, BioMEMS, and Nanotechnology; (2003) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.497443
Event: Smart Structures and Materials, 2003, San Diego, California, United States

Abstract

Epilepsy is a form of brain disorder caused by abnormal discharges of neurons. The most common manifestations of epilepsy are seizures which could affect visual, aural and motor abilities of a person. Absence epilepsy is a form of epilepsy common mostly in children. The most common manifestations of absence epilepsy are staring and transient loss of responsiveness. Also, subtle motor activities may occur. Due to the subtle nature of these symptoms, episodes of absence epilepsy may often go unrecognized for long periods of time or be mistakenly attributed to attention deficit disorder or daydreaming. Spells of absence epilepsy may last about 10 seconds and occur hundreds of times each day. Patients have no recollections of the events occurred during those seizures and will resume normal activity without any postictal symptoms. The EEG during such episodes of Absence epilepsy shows intermittent activity of 3 Hz generalized spike and wave complexes. As EEG is the only way of detecting such symptoms, it is required to monitor the EEG of the patient for a long time, usually the whole day. This requires that the patient be connected to the EEG recorder all the time and thus remain only in the bed. So, effectively the EEG is being monitored only when the patient is stationary. The wireless monitoring system described in this paper aims at eliminating this constraint and enables the physician to monitor the EEG when the patient resumes his normal activities. This approach could even help the doctor identify possible triggers of absence epilepsy.

Citation Download Citation

Ashwin K. Whitchurch, B. Hari Ashok, Raman Vinod Kumaar, K. Sarukesi, K. A. Jose, and Vijay K. Varadan "Microsensors and wireless system for monitoring epilepsy", Proc. SPIE 5055, Smart Structures and Materials 2003: Smart Electronics, MEMS, BioMEMS, and Nanotechnology, (22 July 2003); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.497443

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