Paper
28 August 2003 Investigation of phase variation impact on CPL PSM for low k1 imaging
Chun-hung Lin, Michael Hsu, Frank Hsieh, Shu Yi Lin, Stephen D. Hsu, Xuelong Shi, Douglas J. Van Den Broeke, J. Fung Chen, F. C. Tang, W. A. Hsieh, C. Y. Huang
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
From 90nm node and beyond, all of the advanced silicon wafer manufacturing processes are likely to heavily depend on the use of PSM. Two styles of PSM have been considered favorably for both 90nm and 65nm nodes, one is the 6% attenuated PSM and the other one is Chromeless Phase Lithography (CPL) mask. At 65nm node, both of the MoSi-based attenuated PSM and CPL mask are required to be etched into quartz substrate to achieve the desired pi-phase shift. In addition to the demand for very tight top-down mask CD control, for dry-etched process, there are two critical factors can have a significant impact to wafer CD control. They are the etch depth control through feature pitch and the overall etch slope profile. Both contribute to the phase variation. The phase variation degrades the overlapped process window and sufficient phase error can act like spherical lens aberration. This will no doubt impact the wafer imaging performance. In this work, we characterize our dry-etch process by using an orthogonal experiment method and then examine the performance of the optimized recipe by CD metrology, phase uniformity, and actual wafer printing result.
© (2003) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Chun-hung Lin, Michael Hsu, Frank Hsieh, Shu Yi Lin, Stephen D. Hsu, Xuelong Shi, Douglas J. Van Den Broeke, J. Fung Chen, F. C. Tang, W. A. Hsieh, and C. Y. Huang "Investigation of phase variation impact on CPL PSM for low k1 imaging", Proc. SPIE 5130, Photomask and Next-Generation Lithography Mask Technology X, (28 August 2003); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.504176
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CITATIONS
Cited by 2 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Etching

Photomasks

Critical dimension metrology

Semiconducting wafers

Quartz

Printing

Image processing

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