Paper
11 April 2008 The rapid introduction of immersion lithography for NAND flash: challenges and experience
Chan-Tsun Wu, Hung Ming Lin, Wei-Ming Wu, Meng-Hsun Chan, Benjamin Szu-Min Lin, Kuan-Heng Lin, Andrew J. Hazelton, Toshio Ohhashi, Katsushi Nakano, Yasuhiro Iriuchijima, Chunhsin Lee, Long Hung
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
Immersion technology is definitely the mainstream lithography technology for NAND FLASH in recent years since hyper-NA immersion technology drives the resolution limit down to the 40-50 nm half pitch region. Immersion defectivity and overlay issues are key challenges before introducing immersion technology into mass production. In this work, both long term immersion defectivity and overlay data, as well as good photoresist performance, show the Nikon S610C immersion scanner plus LITHIUS i+ cluster is capable of 40-50 nm NAND FLASH mass production. Immersion defects are classified based on their causes, and no tool specific immersion defects, e.g. bubbles and water marks, were found in the Nikon S610C plus TEL LITHIUS i+ cluster. Materials-induced immersion defects require more attention to achieve production-worthy results.
© (2008) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Chan-Tsun Wu, Hung Ming Lin, Wei-Ming Wu, Meng-Hsun Chan, Benjamin Szu-Min Lin, Kuan-Heng Lin, Andrew J. Hazelton, Toshio Ohhashi, Katsushi Nakano, Yasuhiro Iriuchijima, Chunhsin Lee, and Long Hung "The rapid introduction of immersion lithography for NAND flash: challenges and experience", Proc. SPIE 6924, Optical Microlithography XXI, 69241A (11 April 2008); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.772448
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Cited by 2 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Photoresist materials

Semiconducting wafers

Particles

Line width roughness

Scanners

Critical dimension metrology

Immersion lithography

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