Laser-driven inertial fusion has emerged as a promising approach towards achieving controlled fusion energy. However, deploying this technology as a commercial power source requires addressing technical challenges in optical component design. Optical components in fusion power plants are subjected to extreme conditions, including high energy densities, intense radiation fluxes, demanding temporal and spatial characteristics, and extended operational lifespans. This paper will discuss the stringent requirements imposed on optical materials, coatings, thermal management, and overall system design. Additionally, anticipated challenges in the supply chain will be explored.
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