Presentation
24 April 2017 Gold and CuS as multifunctional theranostics platform for imaging and therapy (Conference Presentation)
Junjie Zhu
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
Localized surface plasmon resonances arising from the free carriers in copper-deficient copper chalcogenides nanocrystals (Cu2-xE, E=S,Se) enables them with high extinction coefficient in the near-infrared range, which was superior for photothermal related purpose. Although Cu2-xE nanocrystals with different compositions (0< x≪1) all possess NIR absorption, their extinction coefficients were significantly different due to their distinct valence band free carrier concentration. Herein, by optimizing the synthetic conditions, we were able to obtain pure covellite phase CuS nanoparticles with maximized free carrier concentration (x=1), which provides extremely high mass extinction coefficient (up to 60 Lg-1cm-1 at 980 nm and 32.4 Lg-1cm-1 at 800 nm). To the best of our knowledge, these values was maximal among all inorganic nanomaterials. High quality Cu2-xSe can also be obtained with a similar approach. In order to introduce CuS nanocrystals for biomedical applications, we further transferred these nanocrystals into aqueous solution with an amphiphilic polymer and colvalently linked with beta-cyclodextrin. Using host-guest interaction, adamantine-modified RGD peptide can be further anchored on the nanoparticles for the recognition of integrin-positive cancer cells. Together with the high extinction coefficient and outstand photothermal conversion efficiency (determined to be higher than 40%), these CuS nanocrystals were applied for photothermal therapy of cancer cells and photoacoustic imaging. In addition, anticancer drug doxorubicin can also be loading onto the nanoparticles through either hydrophobic or electrostatic interaction for chemotherapy.
Conference Presentation
© (2017) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Junjie Zhu "Gold and CuS as multifunctional theranostics platform for imaging and therapy (Conference Presentation)", Proc. SPIE 10078, Colloidal Nanoparticles for Biomedical Applications XII, 100780G (24 April 2017); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2250049
Advertisement
Advertisement
KEYWORDS
Copper

Nanocrystals

Nanoparticles

Mass attenuation coefficient

Cancer

Gold

Biomedical optics

Back to Top