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Single-mode thulium fiber laser (TFL) at 1.94 μm with optimal energy and pulse settings has potential benefits for lithotripsy over the presently used Ho:YAG laser. A fiber Bragg grating-based, all-fiber, continuous-wave and modulated TFL at 1.94 μm is configured to deliver up to 30 W of laser power with efficiency of 50%. The TFL operating in the range of repetition rate 10 Hz-1 kHz and corresponding pulse energy 2 J-1.05 mJ is irradiated on urinary stone for in-vitro evaluation of fragmented particle size and retropulsion. TFL irradiation at higher repetition rate fragments the stones into smaller particle size (average size of few hundreds microns) resulting reduced retropulsion.
Atasi Pal,Debasis Pal,Sourav Das Chowdhury,Krishnendu Maiti, andRanjan Sen
"Interaction of thulium fiber laser with urinary stone: effect of laser parameter on fragmented particle size and retropulsion", Proc. SPIE 10876, Optical Interactions with Tissue and Cells XXX, 108760X (1 March 2019); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2509481
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Atasi Pal, Debasis Pal, Sourav Das Chowdhury, Krishnendu Maiti, Ranjan Sen, "Interaction of thulium fiber laser with urinary stone: effect of laser parameter on fragmented particle size and retropulsion," Proc. SPIE 10876, Optical Interactions with Tissue and Cells XXX, 108760X (1 March 2019); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2509481