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Most 3D body scanners adopt a structure with multiple scanning sensors on the fixed frame to perform synchronous scanning from multiple directions of the human body. The position and attitude parameters of the multiple scanning sensors are the key to determining the 3D model stitching, and they are often calibrated when the scanner is installed. Any changes in these parameters of sensors will make model stitching errors and affect scanning accuracy. This paper studies a method for judging faults of 3D body scanner based on standard sphere. By scanning a standard sphere and observing the splicing deformation of the 3D model, it can determine whether the scanner's structure has changed, and identify which sensor has moved or rotated. Then the user can be guided to choose the appropriate calibration steps to compensate the scanner. Experiments prove that this method is a quick and effective intermediate check method of the 3D body scanner.
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Yu Ren, Feng Zhang, Fangfang Liu, Yunxia Fu, "A method for judging faults of 3D body scanner based on standard sphere," Proc. SPIE 11552, Optical Metrology and Inspection for Industrial Applications VII, 1155211 (23 October 2020); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2575354