In this paper, the microstructure and properties of MX246A alloy laser double-sided welding were studied. Different alloy welding structures were obtained under different laser powers, and the fine-grain zone, columnar-grain zone, and equiaxed-grain zone in the welding structure were analyzed. According to the results of SEM, it was found that the width of the surface fine-grain zone was generally thin, which had little effect on the quality and properties of the welded joint. The quality and properties of the welded joint mainly depended on the proportion of columnar-grain zone and equiaxed- grain zone, as well as the grain size. Moreover, with the increase of laser power density, the number of columnar grains decreased, while the number of equiaxed grains increased. The grain size of equiaxed grains became smaller, and the structure became denser, resulting in better mechanical properties. The double-sided welding was subjected to high-temperature and room-temperature tensile tests. The Laser welding double-sided tensile properties test showed that the tensile strength was 555 MPa at room temperature and 400 MPa at 1000 °C under the laser power intensity of 1704 W/mm2 . The study revealed that MX246A alloy exhibited superior tensile properties and microhardness than the substrate, while the microstructure demonstrated excellent high-temperature durability.
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