Due to anisotropic fibril orientations across the cornea, different phase retardation is superimposed on the reflection, depending on the imaging area. As polarized light is commonly used in Brillouin microscopy to maximize the collection of the scattered light, polarization mismatch can strongly reduce the intensity of Brillouin signal, making the deep stroma undetectable. Therefore, a quarter wave plate was added to compensate corneal phase retardation according to the intensity of Brillouin scattering, aiming at getting a clear depth-dependent profile of Brillouin shifts. The compensated Brillouin profile showed similarity with profiles measured at points with limited phase retardation impact, 60 MHz smaller than the profile without compensation.
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