Cascaded spiral diffractive lenses (cSDL) based on liquid crystal (LC) technology, offer low voltage (⪅10Vrms) direct addressing, for wide aperture (>25mm OD) transparent lenses with very high fill factors (>98%), and broad tunable focal range (>4 Diopters). The two cascaded devices are conventional LC cells, manufactured using a single direct laser writing lithographical process on a transparent ITO covered glass substrate. In this presentation we will present our latest results, employing dual frequency materials, the use of the lenses in zoom systems, and in dynamic achromatic image capture. We will present implementations with both 24 and 72 electrodes, allowing for quasi analogue tuning in the whole tuning range. We will also present the employed direct addressing electronics.
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