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Images of liminal spaces became viral on the Internet around May 2019 as images that made people feel uncomfortable. In this study, we first collected images of liminal spaces and trained a model to recognize whether a space was a liminal space using a convolutional neural network. The change in the numerical values of the trained model when various images were input into the model was used to investigate the factors that cause discomfort in the liminal space. The input images were preprocessed by adding people or objects and reducing the brightness. The results showed that the presence or absence of people and objects was closely related to discomfort in the liminal space.
(2024) Published by SPIE. Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Ayana Sonoda andKazuya Ueki
"Discomfort analysis of liminal space images", Proc. SPIE 13164, International Workshop on Advanced Imaging Technology (IWAIT) 2024, 131640R (2 May 2024); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3018211
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Ayana Sonoda, Kazuya Ueki, "Discomfort analysis of liminal space images," Proc. SPIE 13164, International Workshop on Advanced Imaging Technology (IWAIT) 2024, 131640R (2 May 2024); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3018211