Comparative analysis of renal flow using contrast power Doppler and gray-scale ultrasound

Chandra M. Sehgal; Peter H. Arger; Kenneth C. Bovee; Charles Pugh; Justin I. Kirchhofer

doi:10.1117/12.274046

9 May 1997 Comparative analysis of renal flow using contrast power Doppler and gray-scale ultrasound

Chandra M. Sehgal, Peter H. Arger, Kenneth C. Bovee, Charles Pugh, Justin I. Kirchhofer

Proceedings Volume 3033, Medical Imaging 1997: Physiology and Function from Multidimensional Images; (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.274046
Event: Medical Imaging 1997, 1997, Newport Beach, CA, United States

Abstract

Our previous studies have shown that renal perfusion can be visualized by imaging the transit of a contrast agent through the parenchyma of the organ using gray scale (GS) and power Doppler (PD) ultrasound.However, the relative merits and the sensitivities of the two imaging methods are not known. This study compares the effectiveness of the two modes in visualizing kidney perfusion at the clinical dose of contrast agents. GS and PD images of the dog kidneys were recorded using a clinical ultrasound scanner at 4-7 MHz. A fixed longitudinal plane of the kidney was imaged by mounting the transducer on the animal with a specially designed holder. A dose of 0.1 m1/kg of Echogen was injected intravenously and GS and PD images were recorded simultaneously on two separate time-encoded video tapes during the passage of the contrast agent through the kidneys. The enhancement of GS and PD images was assessed qualitatively by three radiologists. The quantitative assessment was made by measuring the regional and global enhancements of digitized B-scan and PS images. Regional measurements were made by comparing brightness of the post contrast images with that of a pre-contrast reference image pixel by pixel. Student t-test was used to determine the statistical significance of the change. The regions representing statistically significant differences were encoded on the image in color with brightness proportional to the magnitude of change. The regions with no significant change were represented in GS. This generated a series of new images, referred to as StatMap, with color representing regions of perfusion. Changes in power Doppler images were visually detectable with high confidence in all five dogs by al three radiologists. There was no perceptible changes in B-scans. Computer analysis of PD images yielded characteristic indicator dilution curves in all five dogs with an initial rise time of 2-5 sec and a peak at 7-20 sec. The enhancement in PD lasted for 97-400 seconds. The peak to pre-injection Doppler power ratio was 2.41 +/- 0.85. There were not detectable changes in gray scale images except in one dog which exhibited a small change. The StatMap images of PD exhibited perfusion over the entire kidney, whereas the GS images showed perfusion to be sparsely distributed.

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Chandra M. Sehgal, Peter H. Arger, Kenneth C. Bovee, Charles Pugh, and Justin I. Kirchhofer "Comparative analysis of renal flow using contrast power Doppler and gray-scale ultrasound", Proc. SPIE 3033, Medical Imaging 1997: Physiology and Function from Multidimensional Images, (9 May 1997); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.274046

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KEYWORDS

Kidney

Doppler effect

Ultrasonography

Visualization

Transducers

Scanners

Video

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