Fluorescence imaging microscopy of leukocytes-endothelium interaction in rat mesenteric microcirculation after endotoxin injection: role of inhaled nitric oxide

Serge R. Mordon; Remi Neviere; Xavier-Marie Marechal; Bruno Buys; Guy Dhelin; Jean Claude Lesage; D. Mathieu; Benoit Guery; Claude Chopin

doi:10.1117/12.339183

12 February 1999 Fluorescence imaging microscopy of leukocytes-endothelium interaction in rat mesenteric microcirculation after endotoxin injection: role of inhaled nitric oxide

Serge R. Mordon, Remi Neviere, Xavier-Marie Marechal, Bruno Buys, Guy Dhelin, Jean Claude Lesage, D. Mathieu, Benoit Guery, Claude Chopin

Author Affiliations +

Proceedings Volume 3567, Optical and Imaging Techniques for Biomonitoring IV; (1999) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.339183
Event: BiOS Europe '98, 1998, Stockholm, Sweden

Abstract

The adhesion of leukocytes to microvascular endothelium has been recognized as an important factor in the development of multiple organ dysfunction after a septic insult. We tested the hypothesis whether inhaled NO would reduce leukocyte rolling and / or leukocyte adhesion in the mesenteric venule preparation in endotoxemic rats. This study was performed with fluorescence imaging microscopy using a closed chamber for in vivo mesentery visualization. Leukocytes were selectively stained with acridine red. Compared to saline, endotoxemia was associated with increases in the flux of rolling leukocytes and in adherent and emigrated leukocytes. Inhaled nitric oxide treatment had no effects on leukocyte behavior in saline treated rats, whereas it reduced adherent and emigrated leukocytes in endotoxin-treated rats. In conclusion, we demonstrated that endotoxemia-induced leukocyte infiltration was related to an increase in the number of rolling leukocytes and subsequent adhesion and emigration in the mesenteric venule. Our results clearly showed that inhaled NO reduces leukocyte adhesion and transmigration in mesenteric venule of endotoxemic rats presumably by interfering with specific cell adhesion molecules.

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Serge R. Mordon, Remi Neviere, Xavier-Marie Marechal, Bruno Buys, Guy Dhelin, Jean Claude Lesage, D. Mathieu, Benoit Guery, and Claude Chopin "Fluorescence imaging microscopy of leukocytes-endothelium interaction in rat mesenteric microcirculation after endotoxin injection: role of inhaled nitric oxide", Proc. SPIE 3567, Optical and Imaging Techniques for Biomonitoring IV, (12 February 1999); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.339183

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KEYWORDS

Microscopy

Molecules

Injuries

Luminescence

NOx

Tissues

Adhesives

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