Paper
14 August 2003 WDM sources
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
For several years tunable lasers and other WDM sources has been as one of the hottest components topics in photonics, but like other areas the downturn has hit hard. In this paper we will describe the latest developments in the area of optical sources for DWDM systems, including tunable lasers and multiwavelength sources, and we will look at the companies (still) competing in this area. We will start by introducing the basic technologies used for DWDM sources. After that we will give an overview of the source options, and discuss tuning methods and wavelength control issues. The source options under discussion will include monolithic tunable lasers, hybrid structures and external cavity lasers, wavelength selectable laser arrays, tunable VCSELs, and non-semiconductor alternatives. Numerous examples will be shown, and the characteristics and performance of the various devices will be discussed. The key performance parameters, such as tuning range, power and switching speed will be related to the expected areas of application. These areas include sparing, fixed wavelength transmitter replacement, and use in wavelength switched networks.
© (2003) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Jens Buus "WDM sources", Proc. SPIE 5246, Active and Passive Optical Components for WDM Communications III, (14 August 2003); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.512512
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KEYWORDS
Tunable lasers

Vertical cavity surface emitting lasers

Reflectors

Switching

Wavelength division multiplexing

Reflection

Refractive index

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