Lun K. Cheng,1 Niels Dijkhuizen,1 Remco Nieuwland,1 Anne-Jans Faber,1 Wim Gielesen,1 Jacques Lucas,2 Catherine Boussard-Plédel,2 Patrick Houizot,2 João Pereira do Carmo3
1TNO Science and Industry (Netherlands) 2Univ. de Rennes 1 (France) 3European Space Agency (Netherlands)
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Various space telescope array systems are being considered to investigate other terrestrial planets orbiting around
nearby stars in order to find extra-terrestrial life. One of them is the DARWIN mission of the European Space Agency
(ESA). The required technology is the nulling interferometer. The challenge of nulling is making the null in the
interferometric signal sufficiently deep to cancel the light from the bright star during the collection of light from its
surrounding planets. The performance of the nulling is limited by the wavefront quality of the beams. The wavefront
error can be reduced by filtering using a single mode fiber. For the DARWIN mission, the operational wavelength range
is 6.5-20μm. Within the current ESA project, this is covered by a dual-band fiber system. A chalcogenide glass fiber
based on the Te-As-Se (TAS) composition is selected to be used for the short wavelength band. For the long wavelength
band up to 20 μm, Tellurium based glass is proposed. Different samples of various composition based on Te glass are
manufactured and tested. The fibers are designed by TNO and different prototypes have been manufactured by the
University of Rennes. Test setups are developed to demonstrate/investigate the single mode operation. Cladding modes
are found to disturb the single mode operation. The effect of cladding modes is modeled. Solutions to eliminate the
cladding modes are investigated and tested.
Lun K. Cheng,Niels Dijkhuizen,Remco Nieuwland,Anne-Jans Faber,Wim Gielesen,Jacques Lucas,Catherine Boussard-Plédel,Patrick Houizot, andJoão Pereira do Carmo
"Development of infrared single-mode fibers for 2 wavelength bands of the Darwin mission: test results of prototypes", Proc. SPIE 7420, Photonic Fiber and Crystal Devices: Advances in Materials and Innovations in Device Applications III, 742006 (28 August 2009); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.825251
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Lun K. Cheng, Niels Dijkhuizen, Remco Nieuwland, Anne-Jans Faber, Wim Gielesen, Jacques Lucas, Catherine Boussard-Plédel, Patrick Houizot, João Pereira do Carmo, "Development of infrared single-mode fibers for 2 wavelength bands of the Darwin mission: test results of prototypes," Proc. SPIE 7420, Photonic Fiber and Crystal Devices: Advances in Materials and Innovations in Device Applications III, 742006 (28 August 2009); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.825251