Paper
10 September 1987 Application Of High Repetition Pulsed Lasers To Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry (ESPI)
John R. Tyrer
Author Affiliations +
Proceedings Volume 0746, Industrial Laser Interferometry; (1987) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.939770
Event: OE LASE'87 and EO Imaging Symposium, 1987, Los Angeles, CA, United States
Abstract
The use of holographic interferometry (HI) has been available for whole field testing of components for nearly twenty years. As an experimental technique it was limited to a laboratory environment but with the incorporation of a pulsed laser the possibility existed to attempt this type of analysis on the component operating in its usual environment. This should have provided the scientific and engineering community with the necessary tool to investigate many different difficult problems. The reality is holographic interferometry consumed billions of dollars globally, produced few real results and interest dwindled. Why? A number of reasons have been proposed which include experimental difficulties, data reduction and cost. Combined with the vast research effort in holography, interest in the allied field of speckle interferometry developed a video based technique which could rival holographic interferometry. This technique known as electronic speckle pattern interferometry (ESPI)1 provided equipment with similar capabilities to holographic interferometry but used the television camera directly as the imaging transducer rather than the photographic system. However this technique, which overcame a number of the experimental problems of holographic interferometry, still did not find immediate favour as an analysis tool. The end user was still not hammering on the door of the research laboratories. Laser costs have reduced and supporting digital electronics have substantially reduced to the extent where fully ruggedised commercial ESPI equipment costs approximately $30-50K. This makes it comparable with other experimental analysis packages, the cost argument therefore no longer strictly holds. The availability of image processing computer's has enabled a great deal of research into automated fringe data reduction and analyis, this was reviewed at a recent symposium by the Fringe Analysis Special Interest Group 4. The final major problem now outstanding is the availability of a hand�held portable instrument capable of providing the computer with suitable data. The work this paper reports is an effort in this direction, to produce such a system. The application areas envisaged are: (i) displacement measurement of strain fields (ii) vibration measurement of resonant objects (iii) vibration measurement of non-resonant conditions (iv) refractive index changes in fluids, eg convective heat and fluid flow.
© (1987) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
John R. Tyrer "Application Of High Repetition Pulsed Lasers To Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry (ESPI)", Proc. SPIE 0746, Industrial Laser Interferometry, (10 September 1987); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.939770
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Cited by 3 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Pulsed laser operation

YAG lasers

Holography

Holographic interferometry

Fringe analysis

Televisions

Cameras

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