Paper
25 September 2012 Optical lumped element microwave kinetic inductance detectors
Danica Marsden, Benjamin A. Mazin, Bruce Bumble, Seth Meeker, Kieran O'Brien, Sean McHugh, Matthew Strader, Eric Langman
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Abstract
Microwave Kinetic Inductance Detectors, or MKIDs, have proven to be a powerful cryogenic detector technology due to their sensitivity and the ease with which they can be multiplexed into large arrays. An MKID is an energy sensor based on a photon-variable superconducting inductance in a lithographed microresonator. It is capable of functioning as both a photon detector across the electromagnetic spectrum and a particle detector. We have recently demonstrated the world's first photon-counting, energy-resolving, ultraviolet, optical, and near infrared MKID focal plane array in the ARCONS camera at the Palomar 200" telescope. Optical Lumped Element (OLE) MKID arrays have significant advantages over semiconductor detectors such as charge coupled devices (CCDs). They can count individual photons with essentially no false counts and determine the energy (to a few percent) and arrival time (to ≈1μs) of every photon, with good quantum efficiency. Initial devices were degraded by substrate events from photons passing through the Titanium Nitride (TiN) material of the resonator and being absorbed in the substrate. Recent work has eliminated this issue, with a solution found to be increasing the thickness of the TiN resonator from 20 to 60 nm.
© (2012) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Danica Marsden, Benjamin A. Mazin, Bruce Bumble, Seth Meeker, Kieran O'Brien, Sean McHugh, Matthew Strader, and Eric Langman "Optical lumped element microwave kinetic inductance detectors", Proc. SPIE 8453, High Energy, Optical, and Infrared Detectors for Astronomy V, 84530B (25 September 2012); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.924904
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Cited by 8 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Resonators

Sensors

Tin

Microwave radiation

Inductance

Superconductors

Time correlated photon counting

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