Paper
18 March 2015 Monte Carlo simulation of breast tomosynthesis: visibility of microcalcifications at different acquisition schemes
Hannie Petersson, Magnus Dustler, Anders Tingberg, Pontus Timberg
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Abstract
Microcalcifications are one feature of interest in mammography and breast tomosynthesis (BT). To achieve optimal conditions for detection of microcalcifications in BT imaging, different acquisition geometries should be evaluated. The purpose of this work was to investigate the influence of acquisition schemes with different angular ranges, projection distributions and dose distributions on the visibility of microcalcifications in reconstructed BT volumes.

Microcalcifications were inserted randomly in a high resolution software phantom and a simulation procedure was used to model a MAMMOMAT Inspiration BT system. The simulation procedure was based on analytical ray tracing to produce primary images, Monte Carlo to simulate scatter contributions and flatfield image acquisitions to model system characteristics. Image volumes were reconstructed using the novel method super-resolution reconstruction with statistical artifact reduction (SRSAR). For comparison purposes, the volume of the standard acquisition scheme (50° angular range and uniform projection and dose distribution) was also reconstructed using standard filtered backprojection (FBP).

To compare the visibility and depth resolution of the microcalcifications, signal difference to noise ratio (SDNR) and artifact spread function width (ASFW) were calculated. The acquisition schemes with very high central dose yielded significantly lower SDNR than the schemes with more uniform dose distributions. The ASFW was found to decrease (meaning an increase in depth resolution) with wider angular range. In conclusion, none of the evaluated acquisition schemes were found to yield higher SDNR or depth resolution for the simulated microcalcifications than the standard acquisition scheme.
© (2015) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Hannie Petersson, Magnus Dustler, Anders Tingberg, and Pontus Timberg "Monte Carlo simulation of breast tomosynthesis: visibility of microcalcifications at different acquisition schemes", Proc. SPIE 9412, Medical Imaging 2015: Physics of Medical Imaging, 94121H (18 March 2015); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2081942
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CITATIONS
Cited by 3 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Monte Carlo methods

Visibility

Breast

Tissues

Spatial resolution

Ray tracing

Sensors

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