Communication architecture system for fiber positioning of DESI spectrograph

Karim Kaci; Guillermo Glez-de-Rivera; Fernando Lopez-Colino; M. Sofia Martinez-Garcia; Jose L. Masa; Javier Garrido; Justo Sanchez; Francisco Prada

doi:10.1117/12.2232877

22 July 2016 Communication architecture system for fiber positioning of DESI spectrograph

Karim Kaci, Guillermo Glez-de-Rivera, Fernando Lopez-Colino, M. Sofia Martinez-Garcia, Jose L. Masa, Javier Garrido, Justo Sanchez, Francisco Prada

Author Affiliations +

Proceedings Volume 9912, Advances in Optical and Mechanical Technologies for Telescopes and Instrumentation II; 99121V (2016) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2232877
Event: SPIE Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation, 2016, Edinburgh, United Kingdom

Abstract

This paper presents a design proposal for controlling the five thousand fiber positioners within the focal plate of the DESI instrument. Each of these positioners is a robot which allows positioning its optic fiber with a resolution within the range of few microns. The high number and density of these robots poses a challenge for handling the communication from a central control device to each of these five thousand. Furthermore, an additional restriction applies as the required time to communicate to every robot of its position must be smaller than a second. Additionally. a low energy consumption profile is also desired.

Both wireless and wired communication protocols have been evaluated, proposing single-technology-based architectures and hybrid ones (a combination of them). Among the wireless solutions, ZigBee and CyFi have been considered. Using simulation tools these wireless protocols have been discarded as they do not allow an efficient communication. The studied wired protocols comprise I2C, CAN and Ethernet.

The best solution found is a hybrid multilayer architecture combining both Ethernet and I2C. A 100 Mbps Ethernet based network is used to communicate the central control unit with ten management boards. Each of these boards is a low-cost, low-power embedded device that manages a thirty six degrees sector of the sensing plate. Each of these boards receives the positioning data for five hundred robots and communicate with each one through a fast mode plus I2C bus. This proposal allows to communicate the positioning information for all five thousand robots in 350 ms total.

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Karim Kaci, Guillermo Glez-de-Rivera, Fernando Lopez-Colino, M. Sofia Martinez-Garcia, Jose L. Masa, Javier Garrido, Justo Sanchez, and Francisco Prada "Communication architecture system for fiber positioning of DESI spectrograph", Proc. SPIE 9912, Advances in Optical and Mechanical Technologies for Telescopes and Instrumentation II, 99121V (22 July 2016); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2232877

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KEYWORDS

Control systems

Multiplexers

Telecommunications

Telescopes

Spectrographs

Wireless communications

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