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We compared CT x-ray beam-hardening artifacts in a hybrid scanner with energy-integrating detectors (EID) versus photon-counting detectors (PCD) subsystems. EID-CT images had less beam hardening artifacts compared to PCD-CT images for x-ray tube voltages 120 kVp and higher. We further demonstrated that the inherent spectral information of PCDs can be used to effectively eliminate beam-hardening artifacts.
Thomas W. Holmes,Bernhard Schmidt,Thomas Flohr,Stefan Ulzheimer,David A. Bluemke, andAmir Pourmorteza
"Beam hardening artifacts in computed tomography: comparison of photon-counting and energy-integrating detectors", Proc. SPIE PC12031, Medical Imaging 2022: Physics of Medical Imaging, PC120310M (4 April 2022); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2613178
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Thomas W. Holmes, Bernhard Schmidt, Thomas Flohr, Stefan Ulzheimer, David A. Bluemke, Amir Pourmorteza, "Beam hardening artifacts in computed tomography: comparison of photon-counting and energy-integrating detectors," Proc. SPIE PC12031, Medical Imaging 2022: Physics of Medical Imaging, PC120310M (4 April 2022); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2613178