We report an all-optical object classification framework using a single-pixel diffractive network and spectrum encoding, classifying unknown objects through unknown random phase diffusers at the speed of light. Using this single-pixel diffractive network design, we numerically achieved a blind testing accuracy of 88.53%, classifying unknown handwritten digits through 80 unknown random diffusers that were never used during training. This framework presents a time- and energy-efficient all-optical solution for directly sensing through unknown random diffusers using a single pixel and will be of broad interest to various fields, such as security, biosensing and autonomous driving.
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