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Imaging-based particle localization and tracking measurements can be subject to significant measurement errors if the measurement is performed through a temporally varying air-water interface. This situation occurs in a huge variety of technical energy conversion processes like bubble formation in electrolysis, droplet formation in fuel cells, or film flows.
An actuator-free approach for the correction of time-varying low-order aberrations is presented. It is based a multiple-input deep convolutional neural network that uses an additional wavefront sensor input. Application is demonstrated by means of a flow measurement through an open, oscillating water surface. We show that the measurement error of the flow velocity induced by the fluctuating aberrations can be reduced up to 82 % if the correction is applied.
This actuator-free approach has a potential to correct distortions in real-time which are uncorrectable for traditional AO systems which are limited by the performance of available actuators.
Lars Büttner,Zeyu Gao,Ping Yang,Clemens Bilsing, andJürgen W. Czarske
"Multiple-input deep neural network aberration correction for measurements in microfluidics through fluctuating phase boundaries", Proc. SPIE PC13149, Unconventional Imaging, Sensing, and Adaptive Optics 2024, PC131490B (4 October 2024); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3028086
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Lars Büttner, Zeyu Gao, Ping Yang, Clemens Bilsing, Jürgen W. Czarske, "Multiple-input deep neural network aberration correction for measurements in microfluidics through fluctuating phase boundaries," Proc. SPIE PC13149, Unconventional Imaging, Sensing, and Adaptive Optics 2024, PC131490B (4 October 2024); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3028086