21 January 2023 Optimally designed tunable phase change material-based narrowband perfect absorber
Author Affiliations +
Abstract

In recent years, there has been a growing interest in active metasurfaces. In particular, phase change material-based metasurfaces offering all-optical reconfigurability are being explored. Despite recent progress, further improvement in device reconfiguration energies and optical contrast achievable between the amorphous and crystalline states is desirable. In this work, we demonstrate that using a mirror-backed chalcogenide-based narrowband perfect absorber metasurface can significantly improve the device’s reflection contrast at much lower energies than its mirrorless case. By considering a GST225 metasurface operating in the near IR, our systematic numerical study finds improved reflection contrast (up to −32 dB, Q-factor 19.22 compared with 9.59 dB, Q-factor 11 for the mirrorless case). For the mirrored case, the thermal study finds faster crystallization (up to 6 times) at reduced reconfiguration thresholds (72 times lower) compared with the mirrorless case. This results in a more than 2 orders of magnitude higher device figure of merit [defined as the change in reflection contrast (in dB) to a corresponding change in optical energy (in nJ)] compared with the mirrorless case. The results are promising for high-performance metasurfaces at reduced switching energies.

© 2023 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE)
Devdutt Tripathi and Ravi Hegde "Optimally designed tunable phase change material-based narrowband perfect absorber," Journal of Nanophotonics 17(1), 016004 (21 January 2023). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.JNP.17.016004
Received: 7 October 2022; Accepted: 3 January 2023; Published: 21 January 2023
Lens.org Logo
CITATIONS
Cited by 2 scholarly publications.
Advertisement
Advertisement
RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS
Get copyright permission  Get copyright permission on Copyright Marketplace
KEYWORDS
Reflection

Absorption

Crystals

Crystallization

Silica

Silver

Thermography

RELATED CONTENT

Solar light trapping in slanted conical-pore photonic crystals
Proceedings of SPIE (September 25 2013)
Low-emissive paint with silver nanowires
Proceedings of SPIE (October 23 2023)
New phase change materials for active photonics
Proceedings of SPIE (October 03 2022)
Crystalline micro-resonators: status and applications
Proceedings of SPIE (February 22 2006)
High-average-power KTP ring OPO
Proceedings of SPIE (March 23 2000)

Back to Top