24 January 2023 Enhancing light extraction efficiency of GaN-based light-emitting diodes with reticulated photonic crystals
Meng Liu, Xuan Zheng, Zisu Gong, Renqi Gao, Juan Li, Wenfei Liu
Author Affiliations +
Abstract

We have proposed reticulated photonic crystals (PhCs) on the top surface of conventional light-emitting diodes (LEDs) to increase the light extraction efficiency (LEE). The rigorous electromagnetic simulations based on the three-dimensional finite-difference time-domain method were carried out to investigate the optical properties of reticulated PhCs LEDs and mechanisms of reticulated PhCs improving the LEE of LEDs. Results from these simulations showed that more than 115% enhancement of LEE had been achieved for LEDs with reticulated PhCs period of 200 nm and depth of 200 nm. This study provides an innovative approach to the creation of high-efficiency LEDs of the upcoming generation.

© 2023 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE)
Meng Liu, Xuan Zheng, Zisu Gong, Renqi Gao, Juan Li, and Wenfei Liu "Enhancing light extraction efficiency of GaN-based light-emitting diodes with reticulated photonic crystals," Journal of Nanophotonics 17(1), 016005 (24 January 2023). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.JNP.17.016005
Received: 14 October 2022; Accepted: 6 January 2023; Published: 24 January 2023
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Cited by 2 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Light emitting diodes

Simulations

Finite-difference time-domain method

Photonic crystals

Etching

Diffraction

Quantum light generation

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