22 May 2020 Low-cost camera-based continuous-wave laser detection
Author Affiliations +
Funded by: UK Ministry of Defence Future Sensing and Situational Awareness Program
Abstract

A low-cost camera-based method of detecting continuous-wave (cw) lasers has been developed at Defence Science and Technology Laboratory. The detector uses a simple optical modification to a standard color camera combined with image processing techniques to distinguish lasers from other illumination sources and measure the wavelength, direction, and irradiance of the laser light. Such a detector has applications in collecting information on aircraft laser dazzle incidents, providing the evidence required to inform on aircrew laser exposure events and to assess if engagements are eye safe. A prototype has been developed using entirely commercially available off-the-shelf (COTS) components, costing ≈£600, and assessed in laboratory conditions with the capability of measuring laser wavelengths to ±5  nm and irradiances to ±10  %  . A realistic handheld laser engagement scenario, using a range of relevant wavelengths and irradiances, was simulated during the Moonraker trial where the prototype was capable of measuring laser wavelengths to an accuracy of ±10  nm and peak irradiances to ±25  %  . All laser engagements were detected over a total data collection period of 9 h with zero false alarms. Comparisons were made with a COTS laser detector, which showed an equivalent performance. This technology offers a low-cost approach to cw laser detection, which is capable of extracting a range of parameters while maintaining a relatively wide field of view and angular resolution.

© 2020 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) 0091-3286/2020/$28.00 © 2020 SPIE
Sean M. Tipper, Christopher D. Burgess, and Christopher L. Westgate "Low-cost camera-based continuous-wave laser detection," Optical Engineering 59(5), 057107 (22 May 2020). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.OE.59.5.057107
Received: 16 January 2020; Accepted: 11 May 2020; Published: 22 May 2020
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KEYWORDS
Cameras

Prototyping

Continuous wave operation

Line edge roughness

Sensors

RGB color model

Laser applications

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