2 September 2020 Pupil densification in the context of extended source imaging
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Abstract

Pupil densification is a technique to improve contrast in a direct imaging interferometer. By enlarging the size of each aperture in a sparse array, the fraction of energy contained in the central point spread function peak can be increased. However, the effective field of view is reduced as the contrast improves. Our work investigates the optimal strategy for pupil densification in the context of extended source imaging. Analytical expressions are derived to optimize the signal-to-noise ratio at the edge of the field of view for a variety of hypertelescope configurations. Free-space beam transport and fiber-optic beam transport are both considered. The relative advantages and disadvantages between the considered hypertelescope configurations are discussed.

© 2020 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) 0091-3286/2020/$28.00 © 2020 SPIE
Ryan Allured and Jonathan B. Ashcom "Pupil densification in the context of extended source imaging," Optical Engineering 59(9), 093101 (2 September 2020). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.OE.59.9.093101
Received: 6 April 2020; Accepted: 11 August 2020; Published: 2 September 2020
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CITATIONS
Cited by 2 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Signal to noise ratio

Point spread functions

Modulation transfer functions

Diffraction

Wavefronts

Interferometers

Optical engineering

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