31 December 2022 Improving the sensitivity and bandwidth of time-of-flight scanning LIDAR using few-mode preamplified receivers
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Abstract

Within telecommunications, it is well established that optical preamplified receivers offer better sensitivity than linear-mode (LM) avalanche photodiodes (APDs) for direct-detection measurements. Long-range light detection and ranging (LiDAR), however, has predominantly made use of LM APDs for detection. This discrepancy arose due to the high coupling loss between the multimode return signals in LiDAR and single-mode optical preamplifiers. Recently, few-mode (FM) optical preamplifiers have been experimentally demonstrated, which solve this modal mismatch. We evaluate the applicability of FM preamplified receivers to long-range pulsed LiDAR in comparison with currently deployed LM APDs by considering the two receivers’ noise, gain, and bandwidth characteristics. We show that FM preamplified receivers can offer an improvement in both receiver signal-to-noise ratio and bandwidth.

© 2022 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE)
Rachel Sampson, Huiyuan Liu, and Guifang Li "Improving the sensitivity and bandwidth of time-of-flight scanning LIDAR using few-mode preamplified receivers," Optical Engineering 61(12), 123106 (31 December 2022). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.OE.61.12.123106
Received: 30 August 2022; Accepted: 7 December 2022; Published: 31 December 2022
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KEYWORDS
Receivers

Avalanche photodetectors

LIDAR

Signal to noise ratio

Fermium

Frequency modulation

Optical amplifiers

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