KEYWORDS: Fiber Bragg gratings, Optical filters, Digital signal processing, Electronic filtering, Temperature metrology, Fabry–Perot interferometers, Demodulation, Signal detection, Calibration, Sensors
The laser from broadband laser source enters into the fiber Bragg grating after drilling through the coupler, if it meets the
conditions to specific wavelength, the light will be reflected in accordance with backtrack by Fiber Bragg Grating, and
enters into F-P filter. Wavelength selected by F-P filter, so various peaks of corresponding wavelength will be detected by
photoelectric detector, F-P filter measures the wavelength reflected by fiber grating sensor, and transforms the
wavelength signals into electrical signals directly. Consequently, According to empirical formula we can get the
corresponding temperature. However, when the temperature changes, that the cavity length of the F-P filter will cause
excursion and the measurements of Fiber Bragg Grating Wavelength will cause error will make error on temperature. So
before formatting the system we should get the calibration of measuring system by accidental devices. That is to say, we
get the calibration of central wavelength of the FBG. In this paper, DSP system generates scanning voltage of the F-P
filter and collects voltage signal. So we get the scanning voltage of transmission peak wavelength of the F-P filter, thus a
record of all wavelength - voltage relationship for the data can be obtained by us. This is the basis and standards that the
wavelength-voltage data is used to demodulate the wavelength of FBG.
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