Herein, we present a study of the use of polymer capillary optical fibers in sensing measurements. In particular, we approach the application of these fibers for temperature sensing. To do this, an analytical model for describing the spectral characteristics of the light transmitted through the capillaries was employed. Thermal expansion and thermooptic effect influences on the transmitted spectrum were evaluated. Moreover, a 140 ± 6 pm/°C temperature sensitivity was measured, which is in good resemblance to simulated data and is around 14 times higher than the sensitivity attained in conventional Bragg gratings sensors.
In this paper, we report, to our knowledge, the first demonstration of the induction of long-period and Bragg gratings on surface-core optical fibers. Surface-core fibers described herein were fabricated from commercial silica tubes and germanium-doped silica rods by employing a very simple procedure. Being the core on the fiber surface, it can be sensitive to refractive index variations in the environment in which the fiber is immersed. Thus, results concerning the sensitivity of these gratings to environmental refractive index variations are presented. Besides, simulation data are presented for comparison to the experimental behavior and for projecting future steps in this research.
In this paper, we report the employment of surface-core fibers for hydrostatic pressure sensing. To our knowledge, this is the first demonstration of the use of these fibers for the referenced purpose. Theoretical simulations of the fiber structure were performed in order to estimate fiber phase and group birefringence values and its pressure sensitivity coefficient. In order to test fiber performance when acting as a pressure sensor, the same was placed in an polarimetric setup and its spectral response was measured. A sensitivity of 4.8 nm/MPa was achieved, showing good resemblance to the expected sensitivity value (4.6 nm/MPa).
In this paper, we report the development of a side-hole photonic-crystal fiber (SH-PCF) based dual-environment pressure sensor. SH-PCF sensitivity to pressure variations was measured and compared to simulated data. SH-PCF sensitivity was found to be 2.8 times higher than the one presented by the commercial PM-1550-01 fiber. For probing two environments, one spliced two sections of the studied SH-PCF with different lengths in a solc-filter-like configuration. Individual responses of the first and second fiber can be independently obtained in this setup. Therefore, making use of SH-PCF sensitivity to pressure variations, a pressure sensor for dual environment monitoring is build up.
A fiber optic sensor based on a long-period grating (LPG) inscribed in a photonic crystal fiber is investigated for vibration sensing for structural monitoring applications. In this paper, preliminary results are shown demonstrating the sensor ability to detect vibration induced in a test structure. The sensor frequency response when attached to a loudspeaker-acrylic plate stimulation system (tested in the range from 40 Hz to 2.5 kHz) is analyzed using an intensity based scheme with a tunable laser. An alternative interrogation scheme, where the vibration signal is retrieved from a spectral scan, is also demonstrated and analyzed showing promising characteristics for structural health monitoring.
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