In this work, a synchronized dual-modal imaging system is used for in-vivo, non-contact ophthalmic imaging. The apparatus is comprised of both Photoacoustic Remote Sensing (PARS) and Swept-Source Optical Coherence Tomography (SS-OCT) subsystems. The PARS utilizes a multi-wavelength excitation source to target hemoglobin absorption and an 830 nm interrogation source to detect photoacoustic signals. PARS provides the measurements for computing blood oxygen saturation (sO2) mapping in the mouse and rat eyes. Meanwhile, a 1060 nm SS-OCT is employed to obtain volumetric tissue structure. To our knowledge, this is the first report of non-contact functional photoacoustic imaging in ophthalmic applications.
We present a new technique for improving the temporal stability of the Stimulated Raman Scattering (SRS)-based multispectral pulsed source by decreasing the temperature of the SRS medium. This technique reduces temporal fluctuations of the output SRS peaks, generates stable multiwavelength light, improves repeatability and accuracy of functional measurements. This stabilized temperature-regulated SRS-based source is combined with the wide field of view photoacoustic remote sensing microscope utilizing a telecentric scan lens as an imaging objective. In-vivo functional imaging experiments of the chorioallantois membrane of a chicken embryo (CAM) are performed for validation purposes.
A hyperspectral photoacoustic remote sensing microscope is used to investigate and image optical absorption contrast in live and resected chicken tissues ranging from 250 nm to 1210 nm highlighting DNA, hemeproteins, and lipids.
A dual-modal optical imaging system combining photoacoustic remote sensing (PARS) and swept-source optical coherence tomography (SS-OCT) is presented. The PARS subsystem utilized a pulsed excitation beam at 532 nm confocal with a low-coherence interrogation beam centered at 830 nm to detect photoacoustic signals. The OCT subsystem employs a 1060 nm VCSEL swept source with a 60 kHz A-scan rate and 8 μm axial resolution in tissue. Volumetric images were acquired from carbon fibers and in-vivo biological tissues. To our knowledge, this is the first study demonstrating a combination of SS-OCT with optical-resolution photoacoustic microscopy for in-vivo, non-contact imaging of tissues.
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