We report a versatile, and automatic method for sorting cells and particles in a three dimensional
polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) structure consisting of two crossmicrochannels. As microspheres or yeast cells
are fed continuously into a lower channel, a line shaped focused laser beam is applied (perpendicular to the
direction of flow) at the crossing junction of the two channels. The scattering force of the laser beam was
employed to push microparticles matching specific criteria upwards from one channel to another. The force
depends on the intrinsic properties of the particles such as their refractive index and size, as well as the laser
power and the fluid flow speed. The combination of these parameters gives a tunable selection criterion for
the effective and efficient sorting of the particles. The introduction of the cylindrical lens into the optical train
allows for simultaneous manipulation of multiple particles which has significantly increased the efficiency
and throughput of the sorting. A high aspect ratio microchannel (A.R. = 1.6) was found to enhance the
sorting performance of the device. By careful control of the microparticle flow rate, near 100% sorting
efficiency was achieved.
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