We study the communication capabilities of a bi-directional real-time communication system that employs superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors (SNSPDs) under ultra low received optical power conditions. Furthermore, we analyze the influence of received optical power jitter on the system’s communication performance. To accomplish this, we construct a bi-directional real-time fiber optic communication system based on SNSPDs using the pulse position modulation. We successfully achieve bi-directional real-time video communication even under very low received optical power conditions, maintaining an average received optical power level of −75 dBm. The bit error rates for the uplink and downlink are measured at 2.56×10−5 and 3.08×10−5, respectively. Additionally, our investigation reveals that the SNSPD can tolerate a jitter range of up to 5 dB in received optical power while ensuring uninterrupted communication. This paper delves into the practical engineering application of a high-sensitivity optical communication system based on SNSPDs, offering novel insights for optimizing their future use in free space optical communication systems.
We propose and experimentally demonstrate an in-line microfluidic sensor based on a dual S-taper multimode fiber interferometer (MFI) for glucose sensing. The dual S-taper MFI was fabricated by splicing two S-shaped fiber tapers with a commercially available fusion splicer. To realize in-line microfluidic sensing, the sensor was encapsulated into a capillary with the inlet and outlet to pump in and out the glucose sample solution using a syringe. Fourier frequency spectra of the transmission spectra under air and deionized water environments showed that multiple high-order modes simultaneously participated in the modal interference process. Experimental results indicated that the interference dip wavelength sensitivity reached 0.276 nm / ( g / dL ) for the glucose concentration ranging from 0 to 25.0 g / dL. Our proposed glucose sensor has several advantages such as a compact structure, ease of fabrication, and low cost, which make it a promising candidate for in-line glucose sensing and other microfluidic sensing applications.
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