As a kind of non-contact displacement sensor modulated by wavelength, spectral confocal microscopy system has high measurement accuracy and is insensitive to object tilt and surface texture, and has strong anti-stray light ability, which makes it become a hotspot of current research. The traditional spectral confocal microscopy system uses a wide-spectrum light source to illuminate the pinhole and dispersion objective lens to generate dispersion on one side of the measured object. The dispersion objective lens focuses the light of different wavelengths at different positions of the optical axis, converts the displacement information into wavelength information, and detects the reflected spectral information by CCD industrial camera or spectrometer to determine the peak wavelength of the focused light on the object surface, Thus, the axial distance information of the object surface to be measured is obtained. In this paper, based on the analysis of the traditional confocal microscopic system, a linear dispersion objective lens of the confocal microscopic system was designed. The axial dispersion of 3.228mm was achieved in the wavelength range of 450nm to 650nm, and the linear determination coefficient between axial dispersion and wavelength was greater than R2=0.9859.On this basis, a dual-optical path detection structure based on edge light is designed. By adding three impurity filters to filter stray light except the target wavelength, the results show that the new spectral confocal light path has high sensitivity, small stray light and strong anti-interference ability.
The visible light communication system based on LED display has the functions of display and information transmission at the same time, and has a wide range of potential applications in information broadcasting and stealth advertising. This paper proposes a real-time visible light communication system based on LED display. The system uses the LED display screen as the light source, completes data processing through FPGA, and the detection system uses PIN diodes as the detector to receive the light radiation signal of the display panel. In this paper, the universal asynchronous receiving/transmitting and coding mark reversal scheme is adopted to solve the most critical problem of the display communication system, that is, the timing problem of display data and optical communication data. Experimental results show that the system can receive characters, files, and pictures. Combined with FPGA data processing, when the system transmits data at a rate of 9.6kbps, under the condition of full-screen LED display, the communication distance is 105cm and the bit error rate is 2.7 ×10-4.
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