1 October 2010 Predicting substrate-induced focus error
Bernhard R. Liegl, Brian Sapp, Stephen Greco, Timothy A. Brunner, Nelson Felix, Ian Stobert, Kourosh Nafisi, Chandra Sarma
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
The ever-shrinking lithography process window dictates that we maximize our process window, minimize process variation, and quantify the disturbances to an imaging process caused upstream of the imaging step. Relevant factors include across-wafer and wafer-to-wafer film thickness variation, wafer flatness, wafer edge effects, and design-induced topography. We present our effort to predict design-induced focus error hot spots based on prior knowledge of the wafer surface topography. This knowledge of wafer areas challenging the edge of our process window enables a constructive discussion with our design and integration team to prevent or mitigate focus error hot spots upstream of the imaging process.
©(2010) Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE)
Bernhard R. Liegl, Brian Sapp, Stephen Greco, Timothy A. Brunner, Nelson Felix, Ian Stobert, Kourosh Nafisi, and Chandra Sarma "Predicting substrate-induced focus error," Journal of Micro/Nanolithography, MEMS, and MOEMS 9(4), 041311 (1 October 2010). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.3530580
Published: 1 October 2010
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CITATIONS
Cited by 6 scholarly publications and 1 patent.
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KEYWORDS
Semiconducting wafers

Scatterometry

Image processing

Scanners

Error analysis

Scatter measurement

Metrology

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