Allison A. Barto
Director at BAE Systems Inc
SPIE Involvement:
Board of Directors | Editorial Board Member: Journal of Astronomical Telescopes, Instruments, and Systems | Author | Editor | Instructor
Area of Expertise:
astronomical telescopes , optical systems engineering , program managment , systems engineering , earth observing , remote sensing
Profile Summary

Allison Barto is a director at Ball Aerospace, specializing in developing complex space systems from vision to orbit. She currently oversees Ball’s military weather programs, focused on building the Weather System Follow-On – Microwave vehicles for the US Space Force to address critical defense weather data gaps. Prior to her current position, Allison spent over two decades developing payloads for NASA, including 17 years in both technical and leadership roles for the James Webb Space Telescope at Ball Aerospace, where whe led the team responsible for delivery of the optics and electronics for the 22-foot-wide Telescope, as well as for the overall optical design, verification, and on-orbit optical phasing and commissioning of the Observatory. With experience building complex and audacious space assets, Allison continues to look to the future of space telescopes. She was part of NASA’s recent in-Space Assembled Telescope Study and is part of the follow-on SMART Think Tank on in-space servicing, manufacturing, and assembly, she served on a program panel for the National Academies Astro2020 decadal review process which establishes national priorities for astrophysics space missions and ground facilities, and she serves on the Management Advisory Committee for the European Southern Observatory's Extremely Large Telescope project. Allison is an SPIE Fellow and recipient of the Women in Aerospace Achievement Award.

When not building next generation space systems, Barto fuels her passion for STEM by participating in education outreach, promoting inquiry based learning, and educational equity and opportunity. Barto served as the co-lead of the Ball Corporation Women’s Resource Group from 2012-2018, supporting the corporation’s Diversity & Inclusion goals to support women at Ball and the next generation of female STEM professionals.
Publications (28)

SPIE Journal Paper | 15 November 2023 Open Access
JATIS, Vol. 10, Issue 01, 011204, (November 2023) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.10.1117/1.JATIS.10.1.011204
KEYWORDS: James Webb Space Telescope, Telescopes, Inspection, Online learning, Observatories, Thermal stability, Temperature metrology, Design, Cryogenics, Interfaces

SPIE Journal Paper | 15 November 2023
Allison Barto, Paul Lightsey, Tim Schoeneweis, Gregory Wirth
JATIS, Vol. 10, Issue 01, 011205, (November 2023) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.10.1117/1.JATIS.10.1.011205
KEYWORDS: Design, Systems modeling, James Webb Space Telescope, Equipment, Performance modeling, Telescopes, Systems engineering, Hubble Space Telescope, Analytic models, Observatories

Proceedings Article | 13 December 2020 Presentation
Proceedings Volume 11450, 114500Y (2020) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2564174
KEYWORDS: Telecommunications, Process control, Astronomy, Observatories, Cameras, Astronomical telescopes

Proceedings Article | 9 September 2019 Presentation
Proceedings Volume 11115, 111150T (2019) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2529722
KEYWORDS: James Webb Space Telescope, Computer architecture, Systems modeling

Proceedings Article | 10 July 2018 Presentation
Proceedings Volume 10698, 1069824 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2312358
KEYWORDS: Space telescopes, James Webb Space Telescope, Optical instrument design, Telescopes

Showing 5 of 28 publications
Proceedings Volume Editor (4)

Conference Committee Involvement (11)
Astronomical Applications
3 August 2025 | San Diego, United States
UV/Optical/IR Space Telescopes and Instruments: Innovative Technologies and Concepts XII
3 August 2025 | San Diego, California, United States
UV/Optical/IR Space Telescopes and Instruments: Innovative Technologies and Concepts XI
20 August 2023 | San Diego, California, United States
UV/Optical/IR Space Telescopes and Instruments: Innovative Technologies and Concepts X
2 August 2021 | San Diego, California, United States
UV/Optical/IR Space Telescopes and Instruments: Innovative Technologies and Concepts IX
11 August 2019 | San Diego, California, United States
Showing 5 of 11 Conference Committees
Course Instructor
SC1139: Systems Engineering and Large Telescope Observatories
Modern astronomical observatories are becoming larger and more complex with many components working together to achieve the common goal of gathering useful information for astro-scientists. Successful engineering of these observatories is enabled by following a systems engineering viewpoint of looking at the whole. This viewpoint requires a multidisciplinary breadth and the ability to find a balance among 1) the system user's needs and desires, 2) the manager's funding and schedule constraints, and 3) the capabilities and ambitions of the engineering specialists who develop and build the system. The system engineer is sometimes described as the person on the program who should know the partial derivative of every parameter of the system with respect to every other parameter. This course introduces the concepts and models that are used to evolve a system from an abstract vision to the final validated and verified operational system. Examples are given that provide insight into the variety of engineering disciplines and typical subsystems found in observatories for optical astronomy observatories (X-ray through IR).
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