Fluorescence is a highly sensitive, precise, and convenient detection technique that is widely used in chemistry,
molecular biology and clinical laboratories. Fluorescence in the near-IR (700 - 900 nm) offers higher molar absorptivity
and significantly lower background signals from scatter than those generated by visible wavelength excitation. The
advantageous characteristics of near-IR fluorescence, primarily the reduced background signals, make this region of the
spectrum ideal for enhancement by metal nanostructures. Though multiple groups have successfully demonstrated metal
enhanced fluorescence, there remain several challenges in transferring this technology from the research stage to the
commercial stage. Using a LI-COR Odyssey® Infrared Imaging System, we quantitatively analyzed the effects of silver
particle geometries, including size, shape, and density of metal nanostructures, on the fluorescence enhancement of
Near-IR fluorophores. Using silver island film coated glass slides, we were able to obtain an 18-fold enhancement of
IRDye®700 and a 15-fold enhancement of IRDye®800 labeled DNA oligos over dye on plain glass. We further analyzed
the silver-coated glass surfaces for enhancement reproducibility and linearity. We demonstrated that the metal enhanced
emissions remained reproducible across a slide surface, and remained linear over several orders of magnitude. Finally,
using a highly quenched labeled protein, we were able to show an enhancement and release of the quenched
fluorescence, generating a 40-fold enhancement in the fluorescence emissions when spotted on a silver nanostructure
coated glass slide. Generating silver nanostructure coated slides that enhance fluorescence while maintaining linearity
and reproducibility will provide a class of new tools benefiting molecular biologists.
Access to the requested content is limited to institutions that have purchased or subscribe to SPIE eBooks.
You are receiving this notice because your organization may not have SPIE eBooks access.*
*Shibboleth/Open Athens users─please
sign in
to access your institution's subscriptions.
To obtain this item, you may purchase the complete book in print or electronic format on
SPIE.org.
INSTITUTIONAL Select your institution to access the SPIE Digital Library.
PERSONAL Sign in with your SPIE account to access your personal subscriptions or to use specific features such as save to my library, sign up for alerts, save searches, etc.