This research addresses the complex issues encountered when studying biological and chemical samples in the terahertz (THz) range, mainly due to water's high absorption properties. Using THz-Attenuated Total Reflectance (ATR) spectroscopy, we investigate water and NaCl solutions and provide both experimental data and a comprehensive interpretation of the optical phenomena observed. . Our focus lies in understanding the changes in ATR responses in the THz range for solutions in both bulk and thin film forms, using a non-linear regression analysis of effective optical functions. Moving beyond the traditional low-absorption limit, our study highlights the need for precise equations. We further reveal the significant impact on the optical constants n and k of solutions when NaCl is introduced, offering valuable insights for interpreting spectral data for lossy samples using ATR. Our work seeks to deepen understanding and encourage further research of biological and chemical solutions at THz frequencies.
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