The hyperspectral, interferometric microscopy technique, PWS has demonstrated the ability to measure variance in the nanoscale refractive index (Σ) of chromatin – the macromolecular assembly containing most of a cell’s genetic material. However, the question arises: how does Σ relate to the physical distribution of mass in chromatin, and specifically the organization of chromatin packing. We developed an analytical framework to relate Σ to the mass-density autocorrelation function – which can fully describe the distribution of mass and is characterized by D. This relationship was validated numerically using the rigorous modelling technique FDTD and experimentally with PWS and Chromatin Electron Microscopy (ChromEM).
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