Dr. Jining Xie Profile

Dr. Jining Xie

Application Engineer at Keysight Technologies

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Author

Publications (31)

Proceedings Article | 16 April 2013 Paper

Study of the electrochemical properties of magnetite, maghemite and hematite nanoparticles for their applications in lithium ion batteries

Linfeng Chen, Gaojun Wang, Jining Xie, Pratyush Rai, Jungmin Lee, Gyanesh Mathur, Vijay Varadan

Proceedings Volume 8691, 869115 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2010070

KEYWORDS: Nanoparticles, Hematite, Oxides, Iron, Prototyping, Lithium, Ions, Magnetism, Scanning electron microscopy, Crystals

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Proceedings Article | 24 October 2012 Paper

Synthesis of iron oxide nanotubes and their applications in neuroscience and drug delivery

Linfeng Chen, Jining Xie, Kiran Aatre, Justin Yancey, Malathi Srivatsan, Vijay Varadan

Proceedings Volume 8548, 854867 (2012) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.946051

KEYWORDS: Hematite, Iron, Magnetism, Oxides, Absorbance, Scanning electron microscopy, Neuroscience, Neurons, Transmission electron microscopy, Calibration

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Proceedings Article | 25 April 2011 Paper

Synthesis of hematite and maghemite nanotubes and study of their applications in neuroscience and drug delivery

Linfeng Chen, Jining Xie, Kiran Aatre, Justin Yancey, Sahitya Chetan, Malathi Srivatsan, Vijay Varadan

Proceedings Volume 7980, 798008 (2011) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.881843

KEYWORDS: Hematite, Magnetism, Neurons, Scanning electron microscopy, Absorbance, Iron, Sodium, Calibration, Neuroscience, Crystals

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Proceedings Article | 1 April 2009 Paper

Magnetic nanoparticles and nanotubes for biomedical applications

Linfeng Chen, Jining Xie, Justin Yancey, Malathi Srivatsan, Vijay Varadan

Proceedings Volume 7291, 729108 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.821550

KEYWORDS: Magnetism, Nanoparticles, Biomedical optics, Nanomaterials, Particles, Nanomedicine, Scanning electron microscopy, Hematite, Nanotechnology, Iron

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Proceedings Article | 1 April 2009 Paper

Tubular nanostructured materials for bioapplications

Jining Xie, Linfeng Chen, Malathi Srivatsan, Vijay Varadan

Proceedings Volume 7291, 729103 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.820762

KEYWORDS: Carbon nanotubes, Hematite, Magnetism, Nanomaterials, Electrodes, Carbon, Glucose, Biomedical optics, Scanning electron microscopy, Nanoparticles

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Proceedings Article | 28 March 2009 Paper

New materials for old problems: What can nanomaterials do for biology and neuroscience?

Malathi Srivatsan, Mahadevappa Badanavalu, Justin Yancey, Jining Xie, Linfeng Chen, Philip Hankins, Hargsoon Yoon, Vijay Varadan

Proceedings Volume 7291, 729107 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.820771

KEYWORDS: Magnetism, Neurons, Electrodes, Nanomaterials, Hematite, Neuroscience, Molecules, Glasses, Scanning electron microscopy, Nanowires

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The emerging field of nanotechnology offers the development of new materials and methods for crucial neuroscience applications namely (a) promoting survival and growth of the neurons, and (b) monitoring physiological signals generated in the nervous system such as excitation, synaptic transmission, release of neurotransmitter molecules and cell-to-cell communication. Such bio-devices will have several novel applications in basic science, laboratory analysis and therapeutic treatments. Our goals in this field of research include (a) development of new biocompatible substrates to guide and promote neuronal growth along specific pathways; (b) designing a neuron-friendly, bio-molecule delivery system for neuroprotection; (c) monitoring of electrical activity from neuron and also from neuronal networks; (d) determining the diffusion and intracellular localization of nanomaterial interacting with neurons at high resolution; and (e) detection of release of neurotransmitter molecules by means of newly designed nanosensors. Here we describe the fabrication and use of magnetic nanotubes and nanowire electrode arrays in studies using a cell culture model of neuronally differentiating rat pheochromocytoma (PC 12) cells. The magnetic nanotubes were fabricated by a template method yielding hematite (α-Fe₂O₃) nanotubes. These nanotubes were coupled with nerve growth factor (NGF). Vertically aligned nanowires were fabricated on glass substrates using the lithography-assisted template bonding (LATB) method. Rat pheochromocytoma (PC12) cells were cultured on these nanotubes and polylysine coated nanowire electrodes. Our results showed that magnetic nanotube bound NGF was available to PC12 cells as they showed significant differentiation into neurons. PC12 cells growing on nanowires in the presence of NGF differentiated into neurons capable of synthesis and release of dopamine upon stimulation. The neurons grew healthy neurites appearing to form synapses with other neurons in the dish. These results show that the magnetic nanotubes were capable of delivering neurotrophic molecules and the nanowire electrodes are neuron-friendly, promote cell to cell communication and can be used as bio-sensors in the nervous system.

Proceedings Article | 31 March 2008 Paper

Synthesis of vertically aligned carbon nanotubes, magnetic nanotubes, and magnetic CNTs for cellular growth and detection

K. Aatre, J. Xie, L. Chen, J. Abraham, V. Varadan

Proceedings Volume 6931, 69310F (2008) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.776255

KEYWORDS: Magnetism, Carbon nanotubes, Scanning electron microscopy, Molecular nanotechnology, Semiconducting wafers, Transmission electron microscopy, Sensors, Silicon, Pathogens, Electrodes

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Proceedings Article | 11 April 2007 Paper

Glucose sensing based on Pt-MWCNT and MWCNT

Lavanya Aryasomayajula, Jining Xie, Shouyan Wang, Vijay Varadan

Proceedings Volume 6528, 65281K (2007) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.717666

KEYWORDS: Glucose, Electrodes, Sensors, Platinum, Blood, Carbon nanotubes, Signal to noise ratio, Pancreas, Molecules, Minerals

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Proceedings Article | 11 April 2007 Paper

Experimental investigation of magnetic nanotubes in PC-12 neuron cells culturing

Linfeng Chen, Jining Xie, J. Yancey, Malathi Srivatsan, Vijay Varadan

Proceedings Volume 6528, 65280L (2007) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.717970

KEYWORDS: Magnetism, Neurons, Scanning electron microscopy, Transmission electron microscopy, Nervous system, Axons, Nerve, Neuroscience, Glasses, Atomic force microscopy

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Proceedings Article | 11 April 2007 Paper

Synthesis and photonic property study of ZnO nanowires for a real time photodynamic therapy monitoring probe

D. Sridhar, Jining Xie, Jose Abraham, Vijay Varadan

Proceedings Volume 6528, 65281L (2007) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.717667

KEYWORDS: Zinc oxide, Photodynamic therapy, Tumors, Oxygen, Ultraviolet radiation, Gold, Luminescence, Scanning electron microscopy, Zinc, Nanowires

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In this paper, we present how the photonic properties of zinc oxide (ZnO) nanowires can be used to potentially advance the effectiveness of Photodynamic therapy (PDT), one of the most recent and promising approaches among cancer therapies. Presently, PDT employs laser light to activate intravenously or topically administered photosensitizers to give rise to highly reactive singlet oxygen which has a very short lifetime and is capable of biochemical damage to cell membranes of the tumor. A probe that can monitor in real time the penetration depth of the laser in the tumor and also the evolution of the singlet oxygen, which is critical for tumor eradication, is capable of improving the efficacy of PDT quite significantly. Such a probe, by providing real time feedback, can help us determine whether to increase or decrease the light exposure dose and also if further local administration of photosensitizers is required or not. ZnO nanowires are known to be photoconductive and recent research also demonstrated the temperature dependence of the photocurrent in the nanowires. They are also sensitive to blue and other near UV spectra which is same range of activation wavelengths of most photosensitizers, and hence making them a good candidate for a potential PDT monitoring probe. ZnO nanowires were fabricated on silicon substrates by vapor phase deposition using e-beam evaporated gold as a catalyst. Control of the dimensions of the nanowires could be achieved by varying the dimensions of the catalyst by means of e-beam evaporation process. Photoluminescence properties of ZnO nanowires were investigated at UV and near UV wavelengths. Further, ZnO is also known for its antimicrobial properties, thereby ruling out any possibility of bacterial infection because of the implanted probe. This study was done to compliment the existing expertise of our research group in the design and fabrication of several nanowire based probes and microsensors specifically for neuroelectronic and nanomedicine applications.

Proceedings Article | 8 January 2007 Paper

A novel strain sensor using carbon nanotubes-organic semiconductor matrix composite on polymeric substrates

Soyoun Jung, Taeksoo Ji, Jining Xie, Vijay Varadan

Proceedings Volume 6414, 641409 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.695483

KEYWORDS: Sensors, Composites, Semiconductors, Wheatstone bridges, Carbon nanotubes, Microwave radiation, Electrodes, Polymers, Carbon, Polymeric sensors

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Proceedings Article | 31 March 2006 Paper

Magnetic nanotubes and their potential use in neuroscience applications

Linfeng Chen, Jining Xie, Malathi Srivatsan, Vijay Varadan

Proceedings Volume 6172, 61720J (2006) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.668748

KEYWORDS: Magnetism, Neurons, Neuroscience, Scanning electron microscopy, Modulation, Transmission electron microscopy, Nervous system, Iron, Oxides, Molecules

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Proceedings Article | 16 May 2005 Paper

Functional carbon nanotube material-based enzyme biosensors for glucose sensing

Nanyan Zhang, Jining Xie, Vijay Varadan

Proceedings Volume 5763, (2005) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.608143

KEYWORDS: Electrodes, Glucose, Carbon nanotubes, Biosensors, Sensors, Silver, Carbon, Biosensing, Hydrogen, Resistance

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Proceedings Article | 16 May 2005 Paper

Development of nanowire arrays for neural probe

Jose Abraham, Jining Xie, Vijay Varadan

Proceedings Volume 5763, (2005) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.608131

KEYWORDS: Electrodes, Brain, Gold, Silicon, Neurons, Silver, Metals, Nanotechnology, Medicine, Nanowires

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Proceedings Article | 16 May 2005 Paper

Aligned blank and metal encapsulated conducting polymer nanotubules

Jining Xie, Vijay Varadan

Proceedings Volume 5763, (2005) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.608140

KEYWORDS: Nickel, Silver, Scanning electron microscopy, Polymers, Photomicroscopy, Electrodes, Metals, Electroplating, Etching, Chemical elements

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Proceedings Article | 16 May 2005 Paper

Design of pentacene thin film transistors on flexible substrates

Taeksoo Ji, Jining Xie, Vijay Varadan

Proceedings Volume 5763, (2005) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.608129

KEYWORDS: Thin films, Transistors, Polymers, Electrodes, Molecules, Organic semiconductors, Dielectrics, Semiconductors, Silicon, Oxides

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Proceedings Article | 29 July 2004 Paper

Aligned and coiled carbon nanotubes by microwave chemical vapor deposition

Jining Xie, Vijay Varadan

Proceedings Volume 5389, (2004) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.548435

KEYWORDS: Carbon nanotubes, Carbon, Chemical vapor deposition, Scanning electron microscopy, Microwave radiation, Silver, Transmission electron microscopy, Photomicroscopy, Microelectromechanical systems, Composites

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Proceedings Article | 29 July 2004 Paper

Nanowire sensor applications based on radio frequency phase shift in coplanar waveguide

Hargsoon Yoon, Biju Philip, Jining Xie, Taeksoo Ji, Vijay Varadan

Proceedings Volume 5389, (2004) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.548434

KEYWORDS: Sensors, Composites, Resistance, Waveguides, Reflection, Thin films, Carbon nanotubes, Gas sensors, Phase shifts, Phase measurement

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Proceedings Article | 29 July 2004 Paper

Synthesis of Tin Oxide/Carbon Nanotube Composite by Homogeneous Precipitation and Characterizations

Jining Xie, Vijay Varadan

Proceedings Volume 5389, (2004) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.548437

KEYWORDS: Tin, Oxides, Carbon nanotubes, Composites, Lithium, Particles, Nanoparticles, Ions, Scanning electron microscopy, Electrodes

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Proceedings Article | 22 July 2003 Paper

Microstereolithography for polymer-based MEMS

Vijay Varadan, Jining Xie

Proceedings Volume 5055, (2003) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.497459

KEYWORDS: Polymers, Microwave radiation, Microelectromechanical systems, Chemical vapor deposition, Carbon nanotubes, Ultraviolet radiation, Silicon, Actuators, Stereolithography, Metals

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Microfabrication techniques such as bulk micromachining and surface micromachining currently employed to conceive MEMS are largely derived from the standard IC and microelectronics technology. Even though many MEMS devices with integrated electronics have been achieved by using the traditional micromachining techniques, some limitations have nevertheless to be underlined: 1) these techniques are very expensive and need specific installations as well as a cleanroom environment, 2) the materials that can be used up to now are restricted to silicon and metals, 3) the manufacture of 3D parts having curved surfaces or an important number of layers is not possible. Moreover, for some biological applications, the materials used for sensors must be compatible with human body and the actuators need to have high strain and displacement which the current silicon based MEMS do not provide. It is thus natural for the researchers to 'look' for alternative methods such as Microstereolithography (MSL) to make 3D sensors and actuators using polymeric based materials. For MSL techniques to be successful as their silicon counterparts, one has to come up with multifunctional polymers with electrical properties comparable to silicon. These multifunctional polymers should not only have a high sensing capability but also a high strain and actuation performance. A novel UV-curable polymer uniformly bonded with functionalized nanotubes was synthesized via a modified three-step in-situ polymerization. Purified multi-walled nanotubes, gained from the microwave chemical vapor deposition method, were functionalized by oxidation. The UV curable polymer was prepared from toluene diisocyanate (TDI), functionalized nanotubes, and 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA). The chemical bonds between -NCO groups of TDI and -OH, -COOH groups of functionalized nanotubes help for conceiving polymeric based MEMS devices. A cost effective fabrication techniques was presented using Micro Stereo Lithography and an example of a micropump was also described. The wireless concept of the device has many applications including implanted medical delivery systems, chemical and biological instruments, fluid delivery in engines, pump coolants and refrigerants for local cooling of electronic components.

Proceedings Article | 22 July 2003 Paper

UV-curable polymers with functionalized carbon nanotubes for MEMS

Jining Xie, Nanyan Zhang, Manton Guers, Vijay Varadan

Proceedings Volume 5055, (2003) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.497448

KEYWORDS: Polymers, Ultraviolet radiation, Carbon nanotubes, FT-IR spectroscopy, Microelectromechanical systems, Polymerization, Phase shifts, Microwave radiation, X-rays, Photoemission spectroscopy

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Proceedings Article | 22 July 2003 Paper

Large-scale microwave CVD system for synthesis of carbon nanotubes

Vijay Varadan, Jining Xie

Proceedings Volume 5055, (2003) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.497449

KEYWORDS: Microwave radiation, Chemical vapor deposition, Carbon nanotubes, Carbon, Scanning electron microscopy, Microelectromechanical systems, Zeolites, Transmission electron microscopy, Polymers, Cobalt

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Proceedings Article | 22 July 2003 Paper

Coiled carbon nanotubes: their structural and electrical properties

Jining Xie, Kingsuk Mukhopadyay, J. Yadev, Vijay Varadan

Proceedings Volume 5055, (2003) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.497450

KEYWORDS: Carbon nanotubes, Carbon, Chemical vapor deposition, Microwave radiation, Nickel, Iron, Scanning electron microscopy, Transmission electron microscopy, Nanocomposites, Particles

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Proceedings Article | 24 April 2003 Paper

Three-dimensional polymer MEMS with functionalized carbon nanotubes by microstereolithography

Vijay Varadan, Jining Xie

Proceedings Volume 5116, (2003) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.510486

KEYWORDS: Polymers, Microwave radiation, Carbon nanotubes, Chemical vapor deposition, Microelectromechanical systems, Ultraviolet radiation, Actuators, Silicon, Stereolithography, Metals

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Microfabrication techniques such as bulk micromachining and surface micromachining currently employed to conceive MEMS are largely derived from the standard IC and microelectronics technology. Even though many MEMS devices with integrated electronics have been achieved by using the traditional micromachining techniques, some limitations have nevertheless to be underlined: 1) these techniques are very expensive and need specific installations as well as a cleanroom environment, 2) the materials that can be used up to now are restricted to silicon and metals, 3) the manufacture of 3D parts having curved surfaces or an important number of layers is not possible. Moreover, for some biological applications, the materials used for sensors must be compatible with human body and the actuators need to have high strain and displacement which the current silicon based MEMS do not provide. It is thus natural for the researchers to look for alternative methods such as Microstereolithography (MSL) to make 3D sensors and actuators using polymeric based materials. For MSL techniques to be successful as their silicon counterparts, one has to come up with multifunctional polymers with electrical properties comparable to silicon. These multifunctional polymers should not only have a high sensing capability but also a high strain and actuation performance. A novel UV-curable polymer uniformly bonded with functionalised nanotubes was synthesized via a modified three-step in-situ polymerization. Purified multi-walled nanotubes, gained from the microwave chemical vapor deposition method, were functionalised by oxidation. The UV curable polymer was prepared from toluene diisocyantae (TDI), functionalised nanotubes, and 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA). The chemical bonds between -NCO groups of TDI and -OH, -COOH groups of functionalised nanotubes help for conceiving polymeric based MEMS devices. A cost effective fabrication techniques was presented using Micro Stereo Lithography and an example of a micropump was also described. The wireless concept of the device has many applications including implanted medical delivery systems, chemical and biological instruments, fluid delivery in engines, pump coolants and refrigerants for local cooling of electronic components.

Proceedings Article | 15 January 2003 Paper

Three-dimensional polymer MEMS with functionalized carbon nanotubes by micro-stereo-lithography

Vijay Varadan, Jining Xie

Proceedings Volume 4979, (2003) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.479567

KEYWORDS: Polymers, Microwave radiation, Carbon nanotubes, Microelectromechanical systems, Chemical vapor deposition, Ultraviolet radiation, Silicon, Actuators, Stereolithography, Metals

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Microfabrication techniques such as bulk micromachining and surface micromachining currently employed to conceive MEMS are largely derived from the standard IC and microelectronics technology. Even though many MEMS devices with integrated electronics have been achieved by using the traditional micromachining techniques, some limitations have nevertheless to be underlined: 1) these techniques are very expensive and need specific installations as well as a cleanroom environment, 2) the materials that can be used up to now are restricted to silicon and metals, 3) the manufacture of 3D parts having curved surfaces or an important number of layers is not possible. Moreover, for some biological applications, the materials used for sensors must be compatible with human body and the actuators need to have high strain and displacement which the current silicon based MEMS do not provide. It is thus natural for the researchers to look for alternative methods such as Microstereolithography (MSL) to make 3D sensors and actuators using polymeric based materials. For MSL techniques to be successful as their silicon counterparts, one has to come up with multifunctional polymers with electrical properties comparable to silicon. These multifunctional polymers should not only have a high sensing capability but also a high strain and actuation performance. A novel UV-curable polymer uniformly bonded with functionalized nanotubes was synthesized via a modified three-step in-situ polymerization. Purified multi-walled nanotubes, gained from the microwave chemical vapor deposition method, were functionalized by oxidation. The UV curable polymer was prepared from toluene diisocyanate (TDI), functionalized nanotubes, and 2 hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA). The chemical bonds between NCO groups of TDI and OH, COOH groups of functionalized nanotubes help for conceiving polymeric based MEMS devices. A cost effective fabrication techniques was presented using Micro Stereo Lithography and an example of a micropump was also described. The wireless concept of the device has many applications including implanted medical delivery systems, chemical and biological instruments, fluid delivery in engines, pump coolants and refrigerants for local cooling of electronic components.

Proceedings Article | 14 November 2002 Paper

UV-curable polymers with chemically-bonded carbon nanotubes for MEMS applications

Jining Xie, Nanyan Zhang, Manton Guers, Vijay Varadan

Proceedings Volume 4935, (2002) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.473338

KEYWORDS: Polymers, Carbon nanotubes, Ultraviolet radiation, FT-IR spectroscopy, Microelectromechanical systems, Polymerization, Phase shifts, Composites, Microwave radiation, X-rays

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Proceedings Article | 13 November 2002 Paper

Large-scale synthesis of single- and multiwalled carbon nanotubes by microwave CVD

Vijay Varadan, Jining Xie

Proceedings Volume 4936, (2002) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.473343

KEYWORDS: Microwave radiation, Chemical vapor deposition, Carbon nanotubes, Carbon, Scanning electron microscopy, Cobalt, Zeolites, Polymers, Microelectromechanical systems, Transmission electron microscopy

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Proceedings Article | 13 November 2002 Paper

Three-dimensional polymer MEMS with functionalized carbon nanotubes by microstereolithography

Vijay Varadan, Jining Xie

Proceedings Volume 4936, (2002) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.473342

KEYWORDS: Polymers, Carbon nanotubes, Microwave radiation, Microelectromechanical systems, Chemical vapor deposition, Ultraviolet radiation, Silicon, Stereolithography, Actuators, Lithography

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Microfabrication techniques such as bulk micromachining and surface micromachining currently employed to conceive MEMS are largely derived from the standard IC and microelectronics technology. Even though many MEMS devices with integrated electronics have been achieved by using the traditional micromachining techniques, some limitations have nevertheless to be underlined: 1) these techniques are very expensive and need specific installations as well as a cleanroom environment, 2) the materials that can be used up to now are restricted to silicon and metals, 3) the manufacture of 3D parts having curved surfaces or an important numberof layers is not possible. Moreover, for some biological applications, the materials used for sensors must be compatible with human body and the actuators need to have high strain and displacement which the current silicon based MEMS do not provide. It is thus natural for the researchers to 'look' for alternative methods such as Microstereolithography (MSL) to make 3D sensors and actuators using polymeric based materials. For MSL techniques to be successful as their silicon counterparts, one has to come up with multifunctional polyers with electrical properties comparable to silicon. These multifunctional polymers should not only have a high sensing capability but also a high strain and actuation performance. A novel UV-curable polymer uniformly bonded with functionalized nanotubes was synthesized via a modified three-step in-sity polumerization. Purified multi-walled nanotubes, gained from the microwave chemical vapor deposition method, were functionalized by oxidation. The UV curable polymer was prepared from toluene diisocyanate (TDI), functionalized nanotubes, and 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA). The chemical bonds between -NCO groups of TDI and -OH, -COOH groups of functionalized nanotubes help for conceiving polymeric based MEMS devices. A cost effective fabrication techniques was presented using Micro Stereo Lithography and an example of a micropump was also described. The wireless concept of the device has many applications including implanted medical delivery systems, chemical and biological instruments, fluid delivery engines, pump coolants and refrigerants for local cooling of electronic components.

Proceedings Article | 11 July 2002 Paper

Three-dimensional MEMS with functionalized carbon nanotubes

Vijay Varadan, Jining Xie

Proceedings Volume 4700, (2002) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.475024

KEYWORDS: Polymers, Carbon nanotubes, Microwave radiation, Microelectromechanical systems, Chemical vapor deposition, Ultraviolet radiation, Actuators, Stereolithography, Silicon, Metals

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Proceedings Article | 11 July 2002 Paper

Carbon and ceramic microcoils for MEMS by microwave CVD

Jining Xie, Chiauling Ong, Vijay Varadan

Proceedings Volume 4700, (2002) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.475031

KEYWORDS: Carbon, Microwave radiation, Chemical vapor deposition, Ceramics, Nickel, Titanium, Microelectromechanical systems, Toxic industrial chemicals, Scanning electron microscopy, Chemical species

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Proceedings Article | 19 November 2001 Paper

Three-dimensional MEMS devices with functionalized carbon nanotubes

Vijay Varadan, Jining Xie, Taeksoo Ji

Proceedings Volume 4590, (2001) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.454595

KEYWORDS: Carbon nanotubes, Microelectromechanical systems, Polymers, Microwave radiation, Carbon, Chemical vapor deposition, Ultraviolet radiation, Bridges, Electronics, Composites

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Showing 5 of 31 publications

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